Islamic Naya Saal: Tareekh Aur Ahmiyat
Islamic New Year, jo ke Hijri New Year ya Islamic New Year ke naam se jana jata hai, lunar Islamic calendar ke aghaz ka pata deta hai. Gregorian calendar ke bar’aks, Islamic calendar lunar cycles par mabni hota hai, jahan har mahina naye chaand ke dekhne par shuru hota hai.
Tareekhi Pas-Manzar
Hijri calendar 622 CE mein qaim kiya gaya, jo ke Hijrah (migration) ka mark karta hai jab Prophet Muhammad (صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) aur Islam ke pahle Khalifah Hazrat Abubakr Siddik Radi Allahu Taalah Anhu Makkah se Medina hijrat kiye. Yeh ahem waqia Islamic history mein aik bohot bada mod tha, jo pehli Muslim community (Ummah) ke qayam ka pata deta hai jo Prophet Muhammad (صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ke rehnumai mein thi. Islamic calendar ka pehla mahina Muharram hota hai, jo ke Islam mein char muqaddas mahinon mein se ek hai.
Islam Ke Chaar Muqaddas Mahine
- Muharram-ul-Haraam
- Rajjab-ul-Murajjab
- Zill-Qaidah
- Zill-Hijjah
Muharram ki Ahmiyat aur Khasiyat
Muharram Muslims ke liye ek intehai ahem aur ghor o fikar ka mahina hai. Muharram ki 10th tareekh, jo Ashura ke naam se jani jati hai, khaas ahmiyat rakhti hai. Yeh roz roza rakhne aur tareekhi waqi’aat ko yaad karne ka din hota hai. Ashura wo din hai jab Prophet Musa (Moses) (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) aur Bani Israel ko Fir’on se nijat mili thi, jab Red Sea ka pani do hison me bat gaya tha. Yeh din Imam Hussain, jo ke Prophet Muhammad (صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ke potay hai, ke shahadat ko yaad karne ka din hota hai, jo 680 CE mein Karbala ke maidan me hui thi.
Ibadaat aur Riwayaat
Muslims Islamic New Year ko mukhtalif deeni sar’gar’miyon ke sath manate hain:
- Roza: Bohat se Muslims Muharram ke 9th aur 10th din roza rakhte hain taake barkat aur maghfirat hasil kar sakein.
- Namaz aur Ghor o Fikar: Khaas namazon aur khutbat ka intezam hota hai taake Hijrah ke sabak aur Imam Hussain ke qurbanion par ghor kar sakein.
- Khairaat: Is muqaddas waqt me khairaat dena aur zaruratmandon ki madad karna tarjeeh hota hai.
Waqt ki Musabahat
Islamic New Year Muslims ke liye apni Iman ki tajdeed, maghfirat talaashne, aur naye saal ke liye azm dakhil karne ka waqt hota hai. Yeh aik self-reflection ka waqt hota hai, roohani tajdeed, aur iman, sabar, aur biradari(Ummat) ki ahemiyat ka yaadgar hota hai.
Natijah
Islamic New Year sirf tareekh ka ta-baadla nahi; yeh Islam ke daulatmand tareekh aur roohani virasat ko manane ka waqt hota hai. Yeh Muslims ko apne roohani safar par ghaur karne, mazi(past) se ilham hasil karne, aur naye saal me nek aur dindar zindagi guzarne ka azm karne ka moqa faraham karta hai.
Naya Islamic saal sab ke liye amaan(peace), taraqqi, aur roohani taskeen laaye.
