Yaum e Ashura, Hijri Calendar ka pahla mahina Muharram ul Haram ke 10ve din yani 10 Muharram-ul-Haram, Islam ka ek nihayat fazilat wala din hai. Is din ki ahmiyat Quran-o-Hadees se sabit hai. Ashura ke din Hazrat Imam Hussain رضی اللّٰہ تعالیٰ عنہ ne Karbala ke maidan me deen ki khatir apni jaan ka nazrana diya.
Aaiye jaante hain ke 10 Muharram ke din hum kya aamal (اعمال) kar sakte hain jo hamein dunya aur aakhirat dono me kamyabi de sakte hain.
Lakin aamal se pahle hum Ashura ki Fazilat ke bare me thoda janne ki koshish karte hai. Iski ahmiyat, is din ke waqyaat. Baqi iske ilawa Muharram me kya jaiz hai aur kya na-jaiz hai jaise Taziya ka kya hukm hai? Kaunse Amaal karne chahiye aur kaunse nahi? Uske liye ye article padhe
Kya Taziyadaari Jaiz Hai? Quran, Hadees ki Roshni Me | Muharram
Ashura Ke Tareekhi Waqiyat – Kya Kya Hua Tha?
- Hazrat Nuh علیہ السلام ki kashti Joodi par aarakhi gayi
- Hazrat Musa علیہ السلام aur Bani Israel ko Fir’aun se nijaat mili
- Hazrat Adam علیہ السلام ki tauba qubool hui
- Hazrat Yunus علیہ السلام ko machhli ke pait se nijaat mili
- Hazrat Ibrahim علیہ السلام ko aag se bachaya gaya
Yeh sab waqiyat Ashura ke din hi waqeh hue — is liye is din ka ta’alluq sirf Karbala se nahi balke pehle se hai. Jo iski fazilat aur azmat badhati hai.
Roza Rakhna – Fasting on Ashura
Ashura ka Roza rakhna sunnat hai. Huzoor ﷺ ne farmaya:
“Ashura ke din ka roza guzra hua ek saal ke gunaahon ka kaffara hai.” (Sahih Muslim)
Agar mumkin ho to 9th & 10th Muharram, ya 10th & 11th Muharram ke roze rakhein. Yeh yahoodi qaum se ikhtilaf karne ke liye hai.
Medical Benefits of Fasting:
- Body detox hoti hai
- Immunity strong hoti hai
- Spiritual purification milta hai
Namaz Ki Pabandi – Salah on Ashura
Is din Hazrat Imam Hussain ko Namaz ki halat me shahid kiya gaya tha. Is liye Ashura ke din namaz ka khas ahteemaam karein. Agar aap ki qaza e umri nahi hai to nafil namazon ka silsila badhayein.
Neko Ki Ziyarat – Meet Pious People
Ashura ke din Nek logon, buzurgon, ulama, huffaz, aur ghar ke budeh logon se milna barkat ka sabab hai. Unki duaen lein aur unka adab karein.
Rizq Mein Izafa – Spending on Family
Hadees-e-Pak ka mafhoom hai:
“Jo shakhs Ashura ke din apne gharwalo par khushi se jayeda kharch kare, Allah uske ghar me poore saal barkat ata farmata hai.”
— (Hazrat Ibn Mas’ood رضی اللہ عنہ)
Is liye ghar ke liye achi cheezen kharidein, achha khana banayein aur family bonding mazboot karein.
Sadqa Karna – Charity & Helping the Poor
Sadqa (صدقہ) har mushkil ko door karta hai. Ashura ke din gareebo ko khana khilana, paani pilana, aur miskeeno ki madad karna buhat fazilat wala amal hai.
“Charity protects from calamities and illnesses.”
Ahle-Bait رضی اللہ عنہم ke Esaal-e-Sawab ke liye bhi sadqa karein.
Zikr e Ikhlaas – 1000 Times Surah Ikhlas
Hazrat Ali کرم اللہ وجہہ se riwayat hai:
“Jo shakhs Yaum e Ashura ko 1000 martaba Surah Ikhlas (قُلْ هُوَ اللّٰہُ أَحَدٌ) padhta hai, Allah us par apni rehmat nazil farmata hai.”
Yeh amal nafi aur barkat ka sabab banta hai. Apne mobile me counter set karein aur din bhar me yeh task complete karein.
Auraton ke Liye Amaal – Women’s Worship on Ashura
- Ghar ke mahoul ko ibadati aur saaf-suthra banayein
- Bachon ko Imam Hussain ka waqia batayein
- Apne haath se khana paka kar sadqa karein
- Apne doston aur rishtedaron ko Esaal-e-Sawab ki niyyat se kuch bhijwayein
Bachon Ko Tarbiyat – Teach Karbala’s Message
Ashura ke din bachon ko:
- Imam Hussain رضی اللہ عنہ ka waqia storytelling ki shakal me sunayein
- Unhe sikhayein ke “Sachai ke liye ladna aur zulm ke samne na jhukna” Islam ka asal paigham hai
Dua e Ashura – Protection from Calamities
Hazrat Ali کرم اللہ وجہہ se riwayat hai:
Dua-e-Ashura padhna buhat fazilat wala amal hai. Hadees me aata hai:
Tip: Is dua ka image apne phone me rakh lein, aur subah ya Asr ke baad padhein.
Sunnat wa Mustahab Amaal – Simple Sunnah Acts
Yaum-e-Ashura ke din kuch Mustahab Sunnah Amaal bhi kiye jaa sakte hain:
- Saaf aur neat clean kapde pehnna
- Baalo me tel lagana aur kangi karna
- Perfume (itr) lagana
- Nakhun trim karna
- Esaal e Sawab ki dawat dena
- Langar khilana
- Padosiyon aur relatives ka khayal rakhna
Final Thoughts – Ashura ka Paigham
Ashura humein Imam Hussain رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ ki qurbani ka paigham deta hai:
“Deen ke liye har haal me qiyam karo, chahe jaan ki baazi kyun na deni pade.”
Is din ko mourn ya regret ka nahi, reflection aur spiritual upliftment ka zariya banayein.
Aap bhi is Yaum-e-Ashura ko ek ibadat ka festival banayein. Apne ghar walo ke sath milkar namaz, roza, sadqa, aur zikr ka ahteemaam karein.
Yaum e Ashura Mubarak ho!
Frequently Ask Question – FAQs
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