Waqia-e-Karbala Islam ki tareekh ka ek ahem aur dardnaak waqia hai jo 10 Muharram, 61 Hijri ko Karbala (Iraq) me waqe hua. Yeh waqia Hazrat Imam Hussain رضي الله عنه aur unke saathiyon ki shahadat se mutalliq hai. Hazrat Imam Hussain رضي الله عنه Hazrat Ali رضي الله عنه aur Bibi Fatima رضي الله عنها ke bete aur Nabi-e-Kareem Muhammad ﷺ ke Nawase hai. Is blog me, hum is waqia ko dekhenge, iska pas-e-manzar, ahem kirdaron aur isse hasil hone wali sabaqaat ko tafseel se bayaan karenge.
Tareekhi Pas-e-Manzar
Nabi Muhammad ﷺ ke jahiri wisal ke baad, 632 CE se Khulfa e Rashideen ne Islam ke jimmedari ko sambhala. Khulfa e Rashideen ki Hukumat 30 saal Huzoor ﷺ farma kar gaye. Khulfa e Rashideen me Ahle Sunnat ke nazdeek 5 Sahaba shamil hai.
- Hazrat Abubakar Siddik رضي الله عنه
- Hazrat Umar Farooq رضي الله عنه
- Hazrat Usman Ghani رضي الله عنه
- Hazrat Ali رضي الله عنه
- Hazrat Hasan رضي الله عنه
Khulfa e Rashideen ki hukoomat ko Musalmano ka golden era mana jata hai. Magar, Khulfa e Rashideen ke baad 661 CE me Umayyad (Banu Umaiyya) silsila, jo Hazrat Muawiya رضي الله عنه ibn Abu Sufyan ki qiyadat me ekhtiyar hasil kiya.
Hazrat Muawiya رضي الله عنه ke baad unka beta Yazid ne hukoomat sambhali. Uski hukoomat bahut se logon, jis me Imam Hussain رضي الله عنه bhi shaamil the, ke liye ikhtilaf ka baais bani, kyun ke yeh Islami principles ke mutabiq nahi thi. Yazid bin Muawiya, jo ke Banu Umayya ka hukmaran tha, ne apni hukumat ko mazboot karne ke liye Imam Hussain رضي الله عنه se bait (bayat) lene ki koshish ki. Imam Hussain رضي الله عنه ne yazid ko zalim aur fasiq mana aur uski bait ko inkar kar diya. Unhone maqbooliyat-e-insani aur insaaf ki khatir is zulm ke khilaf awaz buland ki.
Hussain ibn e Ali رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ ka Inkaar
Imam Hussain رضي الله عنه, Ali ibn Abi Talib رضي الله عنه aur Fatimah (Nabi Muhammad ﷺ ki beti) ke bete, ko Musalmano me izzat ki nazar se dekha jata tha. Unki paarsai, danaai aur bahaduri ke liye woh mashhoor the. Jab Yazid ne Hussain رضي الله عنه se bay’at (wafadari ka ahd) maanga, to unhone inkaar kar diya, kehte hue ke Yazid ka tareeqa Islami qaidon aur insaaf ke khilaf hai.
Kufa se Khat
Hussain رضي الله عنه ko Kufa ke logon se khat mile, jo unse Yazid ke khilaf baghawat me qiyadat ka kahte the. Unhone Hussain رضي الله عنه se wafadari aur madad ka wada kiya. Hussain رضي الله عنه ne khataraat aur mushkilat ke bawajood, apne khandan aur chand wafadar saathiyon ke saath Kufa ka rukh kiya.
Karbala ki Janib Safar
Jab Hussain رضي الله عنه ka qafila Kufa ke qareeb pohancha, to Yazid ki fouj ne unhe roka. Hussain رضي الله عنه ko Karbala ke meydan me apna qafila utarna pada, jo kisi bhi strategic madad se door tha. Yazid ke Kufa ke governor, Ubaydullah ibn Ziyad, ne Hussain رضي الله عنه ka muqabla karne ke liye ek bari fouj bheji. Hussain رضي الله عنه ke chote se qafile, jo sirf 72 logon par mushtamil tha, yeh 72 ko hazaron ki fouj ka samna tha.
Hussain رضي الله عنه aur unke saathiyon ne mazbooti se muqabla kiya. Unhe Furat dariya tak rasai se roka gaya, aur surat-e-haal aur zyada naazuk hoti gayi. Yeh tanazaa chand dino tak chalta raha, Hussain رضي الله عنه apne dushmanon ko insaaf aur sachayi ka paigham dete rahe.
Ashura ka Din
Ladai apne urooj ko 10 Muharram, jo Ashura kehlata hai, ko pohanchi. Is din, Hussain رضي الله عنه aur unke saathiyon ko shaheed kar diya gaya. Ek ke baad ek, Hussain رضي الله عنه ke hami, jin me unke khandan ke log bhi shamil the, shaheed hote gaye. Hussain رضي الله عنه ke doodh pite bete, Ali Asghar رضي الله عنه, bhi unke haathon me shaheed hue, jo dushmanon ke berahmi aur ghair insaniyat ki nishani thi.
Imam Hussain رضي الله عنه khud akhri shaks the jo shaheed hue, ghayal hone ke bawajood unhone bahaduri se ladai ki. Unki shahadat Islami tareekh ka ek ahem maqam hai, jo sachayi aur insaaf ke liye aakhri qurbani ki nishani hai. Iske baad, Hussain رضي الله عنه ke qafila ke aurton aur bachon ko qaid kar ke Damishq, jo Umayyad sultanat ka darulhukoomat tha, me rawana kiya gaya.
Qeemti Sabaq
Waqia-e-Karbala se hum bohot se qeemti sabaq hasil kar sakte hain. Yeh waqia insaniyat, insaaf, aur haq ke liye qurbani ka misaal hai. Yahaan kuch aham sabak diye gaye hain jo hum is waqia se seekh sakte hain:
- Haq aur Insaaf ke liye Qurbani: Hazrat Imam Hussain رضي الله عنه aur unke saathiyon ne haq aur insaaf ke liye apni jaan de di. Yeh humein sikhata hai ke zulm aur na-insaafi ke khilaf awaz buland karna chahiye, chahe iske liye kitni hi bari qurbani kyun na deni pade.
- Mazloomon ka Saath Dena: Imam Hussain رضي الله عنه ka waqia humein sikhata hai ke mazloomon ka saath dena chahiye aur unke huqooq ki himayat karni chahiye. Aapne apni aur apne saathiyon ki qurbani dekar yeh paigham diya ke mazloomon ke saath insaaf ke liye khada hona chahiye.
- Khuda par Bharosa aur Sabr: Karbala ke waqia se humein yeh sabaq milta hai ke mushkilon aur sakhti ke doran bhi Khuda par bharosa aur sabr rakhna chahiye. Imam Hussain رضي الله عنه aur unke saathiyon ne sakht se sakht halaat mein bhi apne sabr aur iman ko qaim rakha.
- Khilafat aur Hukoomat ka Maqsad: Imam Hussain رضي الله عنه ka waqia humein yeh bhi sikhata hai ke khilafat aur hukoomat ka maqsad insaaf, adal aur insaniyat ki khidmat hona chahiye. Zulm aur na-insaafi ke khilaf ladne ka paigham diya gaya hai.
- Aulad aur Gharane ki Ahmiyat: Imam Hussain رضي الله عنه ne apne gharane ke sath mil kar zulm ke khilaf larai ki. Yeh waqia humein sikhata hai ke apne ghar walon ko bhi haq aur insaaf ke liye tyaar karna chahiye aur unhe is maqsad mein shamil karna chahiye.
- Zulm ke aage Jhukna Nahin: Karbala ka waqia humein sikhata hai ke zulm ke aage kabhi nahi jhukna chahiye. Imam Hussain رضي الله عنه ne zulm aur fasaad ke khilaf akhir tak larne ka paigham diya.
- Leadership aur Responsibility: Imam Hussain رضي الله عنه ka waqia leadership aur responsibility ka bhi sabaq deta hai. Aap ne ek sahi leader ki tarah apne saathiyon ki rehnumai ki aur akhir tak unke sath rahe.
- Azm aur Himmat: Imam Hussain رضي الله عنه aur unke saathiyon ki azm aur himmat humein mushkilon ka samna karne ka hosla deti hai. Unhone apne maqsad par qaim rahte hue apni jaan qurbaan kar di.
Allah hum sab ko Imam Hussain رضي الله عنه aur unke saathiyon ki qurbaniyon se sabaq lene aur unke usoolon par chalne ki taufeeq de. Ameen.
