Islam Me Qurbani

Qurbani Ka Matlab

Qurbani, jo Udhiyah bhi kehlati hai, Islami tehwar Eid al-Adha ke douran ki jaane wali janwaron ki qurbani ka amal hai. Yeh amal Hazrat Ibrahim (Abraham) Alaihissalam ki apne bete Ismail (Ishmael) Alaihissalam ko Allah ke hukum par qurban karne ki tayari ki yaad mein kiya jata hai. Yeh kahani Islami riwayat aur Ibrahimic imaan mein mushtamil hai. Qurbani Islam ke imaan aur riwayat ka ek ahm hissa hai jo Allah ki raza mandi ko qabool karne, uski naimaton ka shukr ada karne aur mohtaajon ki dekbhaal ka izhar karti hai.

Qurbani Ki Ahmiyat

Qurbani Islami maheenay Dhul-Hijjah mein ki jaati hai jo Hajj ke sath hoti hai. Yeh Musalmanon ke liye apni ibadat ka izhar, Allah ki naimaton ka ehsaas aur doosron ke sath apni barkatain share karne ka zariya hai.

Qur’an Hazrat Ibrahim Alaihissalam ki kahani aur qurbani ki ahmiyat ko bayan karta hai:

“Phir jab woh uske saath koshish karne ke qabil umar ko pahuncha to Ibrahim Alaihissalam ne kaha: “Ae mere bete! Maine khwab mein dekha ke main tujhe zabah kar raha hoon. Ab tu dekh ke teri kya raye hai?” Bete ne kaha: “Ae mere baap! Aap wohi karein jiska aap ko hukam diya ja raha hai. In shaa Allah anqareeb aap mujhe sabr karne walon mein se payenge.” (Qur’an 37:102)

Qurbani Ka Amal aur Uski Sharaait(Conditions)

• 1. Munasib Janwar:

Jo janwar qurban kiye jaate hain unmein bakri, bheer, gai aur oont shamil hain. Janwar ko ek makhsoos umar aur sehat ke mayar par poora utarna chahiye.

• 2. Gosht Ki Taqseem:

Qurbani ka gosht teen hisson mein taqseem hota hai: ek hissa apni family ke liye, ek hissa rishtedaron aur doston ke liye, aur ek hissa gareeb aur mohtaaj logon ke liye. Yeh amal yaqini banata hai ke qurbani ka faida pura muashra uthaye.

• 3. Waqt:

Qurbani Eid ki namaz ke baad 10th, 11th ya 12th Dhul-Hijjah ko ki jaati hai. Gosht ko bechna nahi chahiye, aur qurbani Allah ke naam par ki jaye.

Nabi Muhammad (S.A.W) ne qurbani ki ahmiyat ko kuch yun bayan farmaya:

“Insan ka koi amal Eid al-Adha ke din Allah ko janwaron ki qurbani se zyada pasand nahi. Yeh qurbani Qayamat ke din apne singon, baalon aur khuron ke sath ayegi. Qurbani ka khoon zameen par girne se pehle Allah ke nazdeek qabool hota hai. Bas tum dil se qurbani karo.” (Sunan Ibn Majah 3126)

Qurbani Ki Rooh/Maqsad

Rohanyat se ilawa Qurbani sadqa aur community ka asal izhar hai. Yeh mehsoos karata hai ke qurbani se insaniyat, sakawat aur Allah ke hukum par amal karte hue apni qeemati cheez qurban karne ki tayari ko yaad dilata hai. Gosht ki taqseem ka tajurba musalmanon ke darmiyan ekat aur support ka ehsaas barhata hai.

Akhir mein, Qurbani Islami riwayat aur taleemat mein gehri jadi hui ek azeem practice hai. Yeh Musalmanon ko unke imaan, community aur mohtaajon ke haqooq ke sath jodta hai. Qurbani anjaam de kar Musalman na sirf Hazrat Ibrahim Alaihissalam ki legaci ko izzat dete hain balkay qurbani aur sadqa ke usooolon se apni commitment ko bhi reaffirm karte hain.

“Allah ke haan hargiz na in ke gosht pahunchte hain aur na in ke khoon, albata tumhari taraf se parhezgari uski bargah tak pahunchti hai. Isi tarah usne yeh janwar tumhare qaboo mein de diye ta ke tum is baat par Allah ki badai bayan karo ke usne tumhein hidayat di aur neki karne walon ko khushkhabri de do.” (Qur’an 22:37)

Qurbani ko samajhne aur ismein hissa lene se, duniya bhar ke Musalman apne imaan ko taza karte hain, apas mein raabta mazboot karte hain aur kamzor logon ke liye inayat aur madad faraham karte hain, Eid al-Adha ki asal rooh ko apnate hain.

Qurbani Ke Mutaliq Aam Sawalat(FAQs)

• Qurbani kis par farz hai?

Har Musalman jo baaligh ho, aqil ho, aur jise zakat dene ke liye kam az kam maal ho (nisab) us par qurbani farz hai.

• Kya qurbani doosron ki taraf se ki ja sakti hai?

Ji haan, qurbani apne ghar walon, shamil hai ke mareez rishtedaron ki taraf se bhi ki ja sakti hai, sadqa aur yaad mein.

• Qurbani ki dua ya tareeqa kya hai?

Qurbani karte waqt Allah ka naam lena chahiye aur kehna chahiye: “Bismillah, Allahu Akbar” (Allah ke naam se, Allah sabse bara hai). Janwar ke sath meharbani aur izzat se pesh aana chahiye.

• Kya qurbani kisi aur se karwa sakte hain?

Ji haan, agar aap khud qurbani nahi kar sakte, to koi aur aap ki taraf se qurbani kar sakta hai, khaaskar agar aap door hain ya kisi wajah se nahi kar sakte.

• Agar qurbani ki istataat nahi hai to?

Agar kisi ko qurbani ki istataat nahi, to us par yeh farz nahi. Yeh sirf un par hai jo mali tor par qabil hain.