Zindagi Ka Aghaz

Sultan Abdul Hamid II 21 September 1842 ko Istanbul, Usmani Sultanat me peda hue. Aapke walid Sultan Abdul Majid I the, jo ek behtareen hukmaran the. Aapki taleem bachpan se hi Islami aur maghribi uloom me hui. Aap Urdu, Farsi, Arabic, French aur English jese mukhtalif zubanein jante the.

Sultan Banne Ka Safar

31 August 1876 ko Sultan Abdul Hamid II Usmani Sultanat ke 34we Sultan bane. Jab aap ne hukoomat sambhali to Usmani Sultanat siyasi aur maashi mushkilat ka samna kar rahi thi. Magar aapne apni samajhdari aur aqalmandi se in mushkilat ka hal nikalne ki koshish ki.

Behtari Ke Liye Koshishain

Sultan Abdul Hamid II ne apne dor-e-hukumat me bohot se zaroori kaam kiye:

Hejaz Railway (1900-1908): Madina aur Makkah ke safar ko asaan banane ke liye Hejaz Railway ka aghaz kiya.

Youtube – Story of Hejaz Railway

Taleem Aur Nizam-e-Hukoomat: Hukoomat aur taleemi idaron me behtari laye aur naya nizaam banaya jisme science aur technology ko farogh diya gaya.

Jadeed Infrastructure: Pul, rail track, sarkein aur nayi imaratein banwai jo aaj bhi Turkey me dekhi ja sakti hain.

Muslim Ekta Ka Fikr: Muslim Ummah ko ek saath jodne ke liye Pan-Islamism ka soch farogh di aur duniya bhar ke musalmanon ki madad ki.

Ghair Mulki Taquat Se Muqabla: Maghribi mulkon jese Britain, France aur Russia ki saazishon ka samna kiya.

Siyasi Saazishain Aur Takht Se Hataya Jana

Sultan Abdul Hamid II ka sabse bada challenge andarooni saazishain aur bahar ki taqatain thi. 1908 me Young Turks aur maghribi mulkon ne mashrooti hukoomat ka mutaliba kiya, jise Sultan ne pehli baar manzoor kiya. Lekin 1909 me inhi saazishon ki wajah se aapko takht se alag kar diya gaya.

Aakhri Din

Sultan Abdul Hamid II ko takht se hatane ke baad Selanik aur phir Istanbul me Nazarband kar diya gaya. 10 February 1918 ko aapka inteqal hua. Aapko Istanbul ke Sultan Muhammad II mazar ke qareeb dafn kiya gaya.

Sultan Abdul Hamid II Ka Asar

Aaj bhi Sultan Abdul Hamid II ko Turkey aur Muslim duniya me ek azeem leader aur Muslim ekta ka hami samjha jata hai. Aapke kaam ne na sirf Usmani Saltanat ko mazboot banane ki koshish ki balki jadeed Turkey ki buniyad bhi rakhi.

Aapki zindagi Muslim Ummah ke liye ek misaal hai jo sabr, siyasat aur aqalmandi ka paigham deti hai.

– Jazakallahu Khiar/جزاک اللہ خیر –