Quran Majeed Me farishton ke baare me aya hai ki, Farishte noori makhlooq hain jo Allah Ta’ala ki ek azeem qudrat ka izhar hain. Yeh sirf Allah ki ibaadat karte hain aur har waqt uski farmabardari me masroof rehte hain. Yeh na khana peete hain, na soote hain, aur na he kisi bhi duniyaawi zaroorat ke mohtaj hain. Allah ne unhein aisi taqat di hai ke jo shakal chahein ikhtiyar kar sakte hain. Kabhi wo insaan ki shakal me zahir hote hain aur kabhi doosri shakal me.
- Hadees: “Farishte noor se paida kiye gaye hain, jinn aag se aur insaan mitti se.” (Sahih Muslim, Hadees No. 2996)
- Quran: “Woh din raat Allah ki tasbeeh karte hain aur kabhi nahin thakte.” (Surah Ambiya 21:20)
Farishton Ke Kaam:
Farishtay mukhtalif kaam anjaam dete hain jo Allah ne un ke zimme lagaye hain. Yeh kisi bhi surat Allah ke hukum ke khilaaf nahi jate.
- Wahi Laana: Hazrat Jibrail عليه السلام tamam farishton ke sardar hain. Yeh Allah ka paigham Ambiya e Karam عليه السلام tak pahunchate hain.
- Quran: “Jo koi Jibreel ka dushman hai to woh jaane ke usne Allah ke hukum se tumhare dil par Quran utara hai.” (Surah Al-Baqara 2:97)
- Rizq Taqseem Karna aur Barish Barsana: Hazrat Mikail عليه السلام rizq taqseem karne aur barish barsane ke zimmedar hain.
- Quran: “Jo Allah aur uske farishton aur Jibreel aur Mikail ke dushman hain, Allah bhi aise kafiron ka dushman hai.” (Surah Al-Baqara 2:98)
- Aamaal Ka Lekha Jokha: Kiraman Katibeen Ye Insaan ke Naama-e-Amaal likhte hai.
- Quran: “Aur tumhare upar moazzaz likhnay wale (farishtay) muqarrar hain, jo tumhare sab aamaal likhte hain.” (Surah Al-Infitar 82:10-11)
- Murdon Se Sawal: Munkar Nakir Yeh qabar me sawal jawab karne wale farishtay hain jo har insaan se maut ke baad imaan aur amal ka poochte hain.
- Hadees: “Qabar me do farishte Munkar aur Nakir aate hain aur sawal karte hain.” (Tirmidhi: 1071)
- Ruh Qabz Karna: Hazrat Izraeel عليه السلام rooh qabz karne wale farishta hain, jinhe Malak-ul-Maut bhi kaha jata hai.
- Quran: “Tumhari rooh malak-ul-maut qabz karega jo tumhare liye muqarrar kiya gaya hai.” (Surah As-Sajda 32:11)
- Azaab Dena: Hazrat Malik عليه السلام Jahannum ke darogha hain jo dozakhiyon par muqarrar hain.
- Quran: “Aur woh pukarenge: ‘Aey Malik! Tera Rubb hamara kaam tamam karde.’ Malik kahega: ‘Tum hamesha yahi rahoge.’” (Surah Az-Zukhruf 43:77)
- Jannatiyo Ka Istiqbal Karna: Hazrat Ridwan عليه السلام Jannat ke darogha hain jo jannatiyon ka istiqbaal karte hain.
- Hadees: Ridwan Jannat ke muqarrar farishta hain. (Tafseer Ibn-e-Katheer)
- Soor Phookna: Hazrat Israfeel عليه السلام qayamat ke din soor phoonkne wale farishta hain.
- Hadees: “Israfeel soor munh me liye tayar hain, bas Allah ke hukum ka intezar kar rahe hain.” (Tirmidhi: 2430)
- Aandhiyan Aur Hawaon Ka Nizaam: Hawaon ka chalna aur tabdeeli lana.
- Bachon Ki Soorat Banana: Maa ke pait me bachon ki shakal aur surat banana.
- Insan Ki Hifazat: Har insaan par muqarrar hain jo uski dekhbhal karte hain.
- Zikr Ki Mehfil Me Shirkat: Allah ka zikr karne walo ki mehfil me hazri dena.
Farishton Par Imaan Lana Imaan Ka Hissa Hai
Islam ke 6 aqaid me se ek farishton par imaan lana hai. Jo farishton ka inkar kare, woh Islam se bahar ho jata hai.
Quran: “Jo Allah, uske farishton, uski kitabon, uske rasoolon aur qayamat ke din par imaan nahi rakhta, woh gumraah hai.” (Surah An-Nisa 4:136)
Farishton Ki Tadaad
Allah Ta’ala ne farishton ki tadaad batayi nahi hai. Lekin Qur’an aur Ahadees se yeh maloom hota hai ke unki ginati sirf Allah Ta’ala hi janta hai.
Chaar Mashhoor Farishte Aur Unke Kaam
Yeh chaar farishte tamam farishton me afzal hain:
- Hazrat Jibra’il عليه السلام: Wahi pahunchane wale farishte hain.
- Hazrat Mika’il عليه السلام: Rozi aur barish taqseem karne wale farishte hain.
- Hazrat Israfil عليه السلام: Qayamat ke din soor phoonkne wale farishte hain.
- Hazrat Izra’il عليه السلام: Rooh qabz karne wale farishte hain.
FAQs (Aksar Puchhe Jane Wale Sawalat)
1. Kya farishton ko dekha ja sakta hai?
Nahi, farishte noori makhlooq hain, is liye aam log unhe nahi dekh sakte. Magar Allah ke chand barguzida bande, jaise Ambiya عليهم السلام, unhe dekh sakte hain.
2. Kya Farishte Insano Ko Dekh Sakte Hain?
Ji haan, farishte insano ko dekh sakte hain magar insaan unhein nahi dekh sakta jab tak ke Allah kisi ko dekhne ki salahiyat na de.
3. Kya farishte mard ya aurat hote hain?
Nahi, farishte kisi jins (gender) se taluq nahi rakhte. Quran me Allah ne un logon ki mazmat ki jo farishton ko auratein samajhte the.
Quran: “Aur unhon ne farishton ko, jo Allah ke bande hain, auraton ka naam de diya. Kya unke banate waqt ye hazir the?” (Surah Az-Zukhruf 43:19)
4. Kya Farishte Khana Peete Hain?
Nahi, farishte noori makhlooq hain aur na khate hain, na peete hain aur na thakte hain.
5. Kya farishte gunah/galti kar sakte hain?
Nahi, farishtay masoom hote hain aur kisi bhi gunah ya ghalti se mehfooz hain.
Quran: “Woh kisi bhi surat Allah ke hukum ki nafarmaani nahi karte, aur wahi karte hain jo unhe hukm diya jata hai.” (Surah At-Tahrim 66:6)
6. Kya Har Insan Ke Sath Farishte Hote Hain?
Ji haan, har insaan ke saath do farishte hote hain jo uske aamaal likhte hain, jise “Kiraman Katibeen” kaha jata hai.
7. Kya Farishte Insan Ki Madad Karte Hain?
Ji haan, Allah ke hukum se farishte musalmanon ki madad karte hain, jaise ke Badr ki jang me hua tha.
8. Kya Farishte Aur Jinn Ek Hi Cheez Hain?
Nahi, farishte aur jinn alag makhlooq hain. Farishte noori makhlooq hain jabke jinn aag se paida kiye gaye hain.
9. Kya Farishte Hamesha Ek Hi Shakal Me Rehte Hain?
Nahi, farishte mukhtalif shaklein ikhtiyar kar sakte hain. Hazrat Jibra’il عليه السلام kabhi insani shakal me bhi zahir hote the.
10. Kya Farishte Qayamat Ke Din Bhi Kaam Karenge?
Ji haan, qayamat ke din bhi farishte mukhtalif zimmedariyan ada karenge, jaise ke soor phoonkna, hisaab lena, jannat aur jahannam me logon ko le jana waghera.