Masjid e Aqsa, jo Baitul Muqaddas ke naam se bhi jaani jaati hai, Islam ka ek azeem aur muqaddas maqam hai. Ye wahi jagah hai jahan se Huzoor Muhammad ﷺ ne Shab e Meraj ke waqt safar shuru kiya tha. Magar aaj kal internet par Masjid e Aqsa ki tasveer aur haqeeqat ko lekar bohot si galat fehmiyaan hain.
Aam tor par jab log “Masjid e Aqsa” search karte hain, to unhe Qubbatul Sakhra (Dome of the Rock) ki tasveer nazar aati hai. Lekin ye tasveer asal mein Masjid e Aqsa ka hissa hai, lekin poori Masjid e Aqsa nahi hai.
Masjid e Aqsa Ki Tareekh Aur Ahmiyat
Masjid e Aqsa, jo Qibli Mosque ya Qibli Chapel ke naam se bhi jaana jaata hai, Baitul Muqaddas (Jerusalem) ke purane sheher mein waqeh Al-Aqsa masjid compound ka ek aham hissa hai. Yeh masjid Islam mein apni bohot zyada ahmiyat rakhti hai. Isay aksar Al-Masjid al-Aqsa bhi kaha jaata hai, lekin yeh naam asal mein us puri masjid compound ke liye hai, jo Al-Haram al-Sharif ke naam se bhi jaana jaata hai.
Masjid e Aqsa Ki Tameer Aur Iski Tareekh
Masjid e Aqsa ki tareekh kaafi purani hai, aur iski tameer par kai dafa ikhtilaf ho chuka hai. Islamic hukoomaton ke dauran, masjid aur uske chhote-mote hisson mein bohot se renovation aur addition kiye gaye, jaise ke iske dome, faade, minaret, minbar aur andarooni structure ko barhane ki koshish ki gayi. Yeh masjid apne ek historic maqam ke liye jaana jaata hai, aur uski aaj ki surat jo hum dekh rahe hain, woh kai tareekhi dauron ka natija hai.
Crusaderon Ki Fatah Aur Uske Baad Masjid Ka Istamal
1099 mein, jab Crusaders ne Baitul Muqaddas ko apne kabze mein liya, to unhone Masjid e Aqsa ko ek shahi mahal banaya. Yeh masjid unke liye ek religious aur political base ban gayi thi, aur isay Knights Templar ke headquarters ke tor par bhi istemal kiya gaya tha. Yeh waqt tha jab masjid apni asal religious function se door ho gayi thi aur ek palatial structure ke roop mein badal gayi thi.
Saladin Ki Fatah Aur Masjid Ki Wapsi
1187 mein, jab Salahuddin Ayyubi ne Baitul Muqaddas ko Crusaders se wapis le liya, to masjid ko apne asal maqam par wapis laya gaya. Us waqt masjid ki religious significance ko dobara restore kiya gaya, aur isay phir se ek masjid ke tor par istemal kiya gaya, jo Musalmanon ke liye ek roohani maqam thi. Salahuddin Ayyubi ke dauran, masjid ke andar aur uske aas paas ke ilaqe mein kuch zaroori tarmim aur construction ka kaam bhi kiya gaya tha.
Ayyubid, Mamluk, Ottoman Aur British Palastine Ki Mulkani Tameer
Masjid e Aqsa mein waqt ke saath kai tareekhi dauron ki tarmim aur expansion hota raha. Ayyubid, Mamluk aur Ottoman emperors ne iski shakal ko aur behtar banane ke liye kuch additions kiye. 1917 mein British Palastine ke under hone ke baad bhi, British administration ne masjid aur uske premises mein tarmim ka kaam kiya. Yeh masjid har daur mein apne roohani aur tareekhi maqam ko banaye rakhti hai, aur uski ahmiyat har daur mein barh gayi thi.
Israeli Hukoomat Aur Masjid Ki Administration
Aaj bhi, masjid e Aqsa Jerusalem ke Islamic Waqf ke under hai, aur yeh independent administration mein chal rahi hai, jo ke Israeli occupation ke bawajood apne religious aur administrative functions ko chalaye hue hai. Yeh masjid ab bhi duniya bhar ke Musalmanon ke liye ek azeem roohani maqam hai, jahan Har Musalman ki dua aur ibadat ki manzil hai.
Google Par Search Mein Confusion Kyun?
Jab log Masjid e Aqsa ko Google par search karte hain, to unhe aksar Qubbatul Sakhra (Dome of the Rock) ki tasweer milti hai. Yeh is liye hota hai ke Qubbatul Sakhra ka structure visually zyada pehchana jaata hai, aur iska dome bohot prominent hai, jo ise har jagah se dikhayi deta hai. Yeh structure Masjid e Aqsa masjid compound ka hissa hai, lekin yeh poori masjid nahi hai.
Asal Masjid e Aqsa wo jagah hai jahan musalmanon ki namazon ki imamat hoti hai, aur yeh Black Dome wala hissa hai. Yeh confusion is liye hoti hai kyun ke Qubbatul Sakhra bhi Masjid e Aqsa ka hissa hai, lekin log isey puri masjid samajh kar galat fehmi mein padte hain. Is wajah se, jab Masjid e Aqsa ki tasweeren dikhayi jaati hain, to aam taur par Qubbatul Sakhra hi nazar aati hai.
Yahudiyon Ka Mansooba
Yahudi log apne daawon mein yeh kehte hain ke unka irada Haikal e Sulemani (Temple of Solomon) ko dobara banane ka hai. Haikal e Sulemani wo maqam tha jo Islam se pehle, Hazrat Suleman (عليه السلام) ke zamane mein Baitul Muqaddas (Jerusalem) mein tha. Yahudi log yeh chaahte hain ke wo Masjid e Aqsa ko tabah kar dein, taake wo apne daawon ko poora kar sakein aur apne Haikal e Sulemani ko phir se qaim kar sakein.
Iske liye, unka plan yeh hai ke wo Qubbatul Sakhra ko hi Masjid e Aqsa samajh kar duniya ko mislead karenge. Agar musalmanon ko yeh yaqeen dilaya jaata hai ke Qubbatul Sakhra hi asal Masjid e Aqsa hai, to jab Yahudi log asli Masjid e Aqsa ko tabah karenge, to musalmanon ko yeh lagayega ke unhone apni masjid ki hifazat kar li hai, jab ke asal masjid ko zara bhi nuqsan nahi pohanchaya gaya.
Yeh ek bohot badi aur sensitive baat hai, jo musalmanon ko apni roohani aur tareekhi maqamat ki pehchaan ko samajhne ki zarurat de rahi hai. Masjid e Aqsa sirf ek masjid nahi, balkay ek ilm, sabr, aur tawajjo ka symbol hai, jo humare imaan aur Islam se gehra taluq rakhta hai.
Musalmano Ka Farz
Humein apne aqeedah aur tareekh ko achhe se samajhna bohot zaroori hai. Masjid e Aqsa sirf Qubbatul Sakhra nahi hai, balki yeh ek bara compound hai, jismein do ahem hissa shamil hain: Masjid e Aqsa aur Qubbatul Sakhra (Dome of the Rock).
Humein apne bhaiyon aur behnon ko is haqeeqat se aagah karna chahiye, taake wo is confusion mein na aayein aur gumrah hone se bach sakein. Is tarah hum apne roohani maqamat ki hifazat kar sakte hain aur Islam ki asli tareekh ko samajh kar apne iman ko mazboot kar sakte hain.
Aakhri Baat
Masjid e Aqsa sirf ek masjid nahi, balki Islam ki shan aur musalmano ke imaan ka aik bohot ahem hissa hai. Iski hifazat karna aur iske haqooq ko samajhna har musalman ka farz hai. Yahudiyon ke mansoobon se bachne ke liye, humein apni tareekh aur maqamat ki haqeeqat ko puri tarah se samajhna hoga.
Jab hum apni roohani aur tareekhi virsa ko samajh kar uski hifazat karte hain, tab hum na sirf apne imaan ko mazboot karte hain, balki apne aane wali naslon ke liye bhi ek roshni ka raasta chhod kar jaate hain.
Note:
Agar aap Masjid e Aqsa ki tasweeren dekhna chahte hain, to “Masjid e Aqsa Black Dome” ya “Al-Aqsa Mosque” search karein, taake aapko sahi tasweeren milein. Qubbatul Sakhra ko Masjid e Aqsa samajhne ki ghalti na karein.
Dua hai ke Allah Taala hum sab ko Masjid e Aqsa ki haqeeqat samajhne aur uski hifazat karne ki taufeeq de. Ameen.
– Jazakallahu Khiar/جزاک اللہ خیر –
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