Eid Ki Namaz
Eid ki namaz ek azeem ibadat hai jo musalmanon ke liye ek khushi ka izhar bhi hai aur ek shukrana bhi. Ramadan ke ppore roze rakhne ke baad Allah Talah se ba-taur e In’aam ye Eid hai aur uska shukrana ada karne ke liye hum ye Namaz ada karte hai. Har saal do Eid aati hain: Eid-ul-Fitr aur Eid-ul-Adha, jinki namaz ek khaas tareeqa se ada ki jati hai. Aksar log is namaz ke masa’il aur tareeqa se mukammal taur par waqif nahi hote. Yahaan hum Ahle Sunnat wal Jama’at ki mukhtalif fiqhi kitabon ke hawale se is namaz ka mukammal tareeqa, tareekh, aur ahem sawaalat ka jawab bayan kar rahe hain.
Eid Ki Namaz Kya Hai?
Eid ki namaz ek wajib ibadat hai jo sirf Eid-ul-Fitr aur Eid-ul-Adha ke din ada ki jati hai. Ye namaz sirf jama’at ke saath padhi jati hai aur isme zaid takbeerein hoti hain jo aam namazon se isko mukhtalif banati hain.
Eid Ki Namaz Ki Ahmiyat Quran-o-Hadees Ki Roshni Mein
📖 Quran-e-Kareem Mein Irshad Hai:
“Fasalli li rabbika wanhar.”
“Apne Rabb ke liye namaz padho aur qurbani karo.”
📚 (Surah Al-Kausar: 2)
🔹 Is ayat se Eid-ul-Adha ki namaz aur qurbani ka saboot milta hai.
📖 Hadees-e-Mubarak:
Hazrat Anas bin Malik رضی اللہ عنہ se riwayat hai:
“Rasoolullah ﷺ ne humein Eid-ul-Fitr aur Eid-ul-Adha ki namaz ka hukm diya aur farmaya: ‘Inn dono Eidon ki namaz wajib hai.'”
📚 (Sunan Abu Dawood, Hadith No. 1135)
🔹 Is hadees se sabit hota hai ke Eid ki namaz ek mustahkam ibadat hai jo Rasoolullah ﷺ ne humein sikhayi.
Eid Ki Namaz Ka Mukammal Tareeqa
1. Niyyat Ka Tareeqa
Eid-ul-Fitr aur Eid-ul-Adha dono ki niyyat mukhtasir yeh hai:
“Niyyat ki maine 2 rakaat namaz Eid-ul-Fitr/Eid-ul-Adha ki wajib, zaid 6 takbeeron ke, peechhe is imam ke, waste Allah Ta’ala ke, muh mera Kaaba Sharif ki taraf.”
📌 Hawala:
📚 Fatawa Alamgiri, Kitab-us-Salat, Bab-ul-Eidain, Jild 1, Safha 151
2. Pehli Rakat
- Takbeer-e-Tahreema: Haath uthayein aur baandh lein, phir Sana (Subhanak-Allahumma…) padhein.
- Zaid 3 Takbeerein:
- Pehli takbeer par haath uthayein aur chhod dein.
- Doosri takbeer par haath uthayein aur chhod dein.
- Teesri takbeer par haath uthayein aur baandh lein.
- Phir imam Surah Fatiha aur koi surah padhega.
- Ruku aur sajdah karna hai.
3. Doosri Rakat
- Surah Fatiha aur koi surah padhein.
- Zaid 3 Takbeerein:
- Har takbeer par haath uthayein aur chhod dein.
- 4th Takbeer: Ispar bina haath uthaye ruku mein chalay jaayein.
- Baaki namaz farz namazon ki tarah mukammal karein.
4. Namaz Ke Baad Khutba
- Eid ki namaz ke baad khutba dena sunnat hai.
- Agar kisi ne khutba na suna to uski namaz durust hai.
📚 Radd-ul-Muhtar, Kitab-us-Salat, Bab-ul-Eidain, Jild 3, Safha 65
Eid Ki Namaz Ka Shuru Hone Ka Waqia
🔹 Pehli Eid Ki Namaz Kab Aur Kahan Hui?
Rasoolullah ﷺ ki hijrat ke baad 2 Hijri mein sabse pehli Eid-ul-Fitr ki namaz Madinah Munawwarah mein ada ki gayi.
🔹 Sahaba Kiram Aur Eid Ki Namaz
Hazrat Umar Farooq رضی اللہ عنہ ke daur-e-khilafat me Eid ki namaz ke tareeqe aur adaigi ka nizami taur par intizaam kiya gaya.
📚 Fatawa Rizvia, Jild 8, Safha 320
FAQs: Eid Ki Namaz Ke Aam Masa’il Aur Jawabat
1: Agar Eid Ki Namaz Chhoot Jaye To Kya Karein?
Agar kisi shakhs ki Eid ki namaz chhoot jaye, to qaza nahi hai.
Lekin agar jama’at chhoot jaye to log alag se Eid ki namaz nahi padh sakte.
📚 Fatawa Alamgiri, Kitab-us-Salat, Bab-ul-Eidain
2: Kya Aurton Ke Liye Eid Ki Namaz Wajib Hai?
Aurton par Eid ki namaz wajib nahi hai, lekin agar wo padhna chahein to pad sakti hain.
Magar behtar hai ke wo ghar me Nafl ibadat karein.
3: Agar Imam Takbeerein Bhool Jaye To Kya Karna Chahiye?
Eid ka waqt suraj nikalne ke 20 min baad shuru hota hai aur zawal (dopehar) se pehle tak ada karna zaroori hai.
📚 Al-Hidayah, Kitab-us-Salat, Bab-ul-Eidain
4: Eid Ki Namaz Kis Waqt Tak Padh Sakte Hain?
- Eid ka waqt suraj nikalne ke 20 min baad shuru hota hai aur zawal (dopehar) se pehle tak ada karna zaroori hai.
📚 Al-Hidayah, Kitab-us-Salat, Bab-ul-Eidain
5: Eid Ki Namaz Jummah Ke Din Ho To Kya Karein?
- Eid ke din Jummah bhi wajib hai, lekin agar Eid ki jama’at ho chuki ho to Jummah chhod kar sirf Asr ki namaz padhna jaiz hai.
📚 Fatawa Rizvia, Jild 8, Safha 320
Conclusion
Eid ki namaz ek azeem ibadat hai jo musalmanon ke liye Allah ki taraf se ek niaz hai. Is namaz ka sahi tareeqa seekhna zaroori hai, taake hum is ibadat ko shari’at ke mutabiq ada kar sakein.
Allah Ta’ala hum sab ko sahi tareeke se Eid ki namaz padhne aur iske masail samajhne ki taufeeq ata farmaye. Ameen! 🤲
